Sixth
Year Program
Clinical
Strategies and The Different Psychical Structures
From Phenomenology to Structure
How can
structure, phenomenology and experience be distinguished? A certain
transference approach such as ''affective transference'' has given
rise to a degree of confusion between structure and phenomenology.
Interpretation groundet in such a conception places more emphasis
on phenomenology than on structure, the latter dealing with the specific
relation of a subject to the Other’s Absence in relation to the work
of the jouissance.
The Neurotic and the Other
What
is the neurotic subject’s relation to the Other as regards the work
of jouissance, which detaches the body as an object? The production
of the Father of appeal to the Father appears as a provisional remedy
in which the subject abandons, to the Other, all ethical responsibility
in relation to jouissance. The choice of Father reinforces the mechanism
of repression in which the subject is lulled into the illusion of escaping
the work of the death drive. For the neurotic, the necessity to produce
the feminine orgasm strengthens the illusion of a desire whose object
would be sexual.
The Psychotic and the Savoir
The
psychotic meets with us having knowledge (''savoir'') imparted from
the Other about a disorder or defect introduced into the universe. He
professes to be able to counter this nameless jouissance by means of
work that constitutes the very substance of his mission in life and
his raison d’être. We would never have had this meeting if some
event or accidental had not provoked a stoppage, catastrophic for the
psychotic, of this enterprise of restoration. Our welcoming of his knowledge
(''savoir'') places us in a position of disciple, the reversal of which
is an essential pre-condition to any possible treatment through transference.
But from the start, the bearer of the knowledge (''savoir'') is at variance
with and balks at the very idea of such treatment.
The Pervert and Demonstration
The
pervert invites us to a demonstration where the premises, just like
the conclusion, will never be revealed to us. At the heart of the scenario
staging this demonstration, the resolute occultation of the erotic body
being detached by the Other’s jouissance is organized around the promotion
of a montage in which the pervert reveals a formidable knowledge of
the powers of sex. In this operation, he sustains the inexistence of
the Other to ensure the jouissance of it by occupying its place.
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